Indian Sandalwood (Santalum album) Essential Oil

Steam-distilled from the mature heartwood of the Santalum album tree, this premium East Indian Sandalwood Essential Oil is widely considered the absolute gold standard in classical perfumery. Known for its unparalleled olfactory superiority, it offers a profoundly rich, buttery, and exceptionally creamy woody profile that cannot be replicated by other sandalwood species. As a revered base note and exceptional natural fixative, it adds profound depth, tenacity, and a luxurious, exotic sweetness to fine botanical fragrances.

Botanical Name: Santalum album

Country of Origin: India 

Plant Part: Heartwood

Extraction Method: Steam Distillation

Note Classification: Base Note and Fixative

Aroma Profile: Deeply woody, creamy, buttery, rich, sweet, and exotic

Application: Designed for cosmetic formulation, fine perfumery, and ambient scenting.

Dilution: We strictly recommend a standard dilution of 1–2% in a suitable carrier oil or emulsion for all topical cosmetic applications to prevent localized sensitization.

Storage: Unlike most volatile essential oils, high-quality Santalum album typically matures, softens, and improves with age. To preserve its rich aromatic profile and prevent oxidation, ensure containers are kept tightly closed and stored in a cool, dark environment away from direct UV exposure.

Typical Main Constituents

Z-alpha-santalol ~ 45%

Z-beta-santalol ~ 20%

trans-alpha-bergamotol ~ 6%

epi-beta-santalol ~ 3%

Download the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) below for essential information on safe handling, potential hazards, and emergency procedures for this product.

Download SDS

Indian Sandalwood History & Authenticity

Sandalwood essential oil has been used for centuries in both spiritual and therapeutic practices. The oil is steam distilled from the heartwood of Santalum album trees, grown primarily in the southern parts of India’s Western Ghats—specifically Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Maharashtra’s Konkan region. The finest quality wood is typically found in the rain-shadow forest regions of Marayoor and Mysore. Indian sandalwood trees mature slowly, with the heartwood beginning to develop around 15 years and reaching optimal oil quality at approximately 25–60 years. Government regulations in India protect this precious resource, allowing only the use of legally sourced trees—either fallen or cultivated under managed forest schemes. Timber is auctioned by the government before being processed for oil production.

The highest grade oil, known as Vilayat Budha Class, comes from mature heartwood and has historically been reserved for sacred carvings and boutique perfumery. There are over 15 recognised grades of sandalwood based on the part of the tree used. Lower grades may come from roots, sapwood, or sawdust, but only the top-tier heartwood yields the deep, rich profile that Indian sandalwood is renowned for. This grade also offers the highest content of Z-alpha-santalol and Z-beta-santalol, the main constituents responsible for sandalwood’s therapeutic and aromatic value.

Although sandalwood is also cultivated in places like Australia and New Caledonia, Indian sandalwood remains the benchmark due to its distinct aroma and complex chemistry. Despite India's own demand exceeding 2000 metric tonnes annually, current legal production falls below 100 tonnes—highlighting the risk of adulteration in global supply chains. Zurma is proud to offer certified 100% pure Indian sandalwood essential oil produced exclusively from Vilayat Budha Class heartwood. The oil is steam distilled in India, tested and packed in France, and complies with FEMA and FDA flavouring standards. GCMS and COA documentation is available for every batch to guarantee authenticity and quality. 

Zurma Essential Oils - Highest Quality Pure and Natural

At Zurma we go to great lengths to ensure that we only sell the highest quality pure and natural essential oils. We have searched the world for the best essential oils. Our in-house quality control system ensures that this high standard is maintained for all our essential oils. Where possible, our essential oils come with a Certificate of Analysis (COA) and Gas Chromatograph/Mass Spectrometer (GCMS) test to confirm that they are genuine and authentic essential oils containing their correct active constituents.

The only exception to this is with the New Zealand small scale essential oil producers we buy direct from e.g., Lavender, Mānuka, Kānuka, Tea Tree etc. This is because we know and trust these growers who distil their own essential oils.

Finally, all essential oils have to undergo our own in-house smell, appearance and feel test and if they are not up to our high standards, we simply send the product back to the supplier. Based on this quality control process we believe that the 100% Pure and Natural essential oils that Zurma supplies to our customers are of the highest quality and are excellent for use in aromatherapy and skincare.

General Essential Oil Safety Recommendations

Do not take essential oils internally unless under advisement by a qualified medical professional.
Do not use essential oils undiluted on the skin. It is always best to try a small patch test first of the diluted essential oil.
People who are pregnant or have serious medical problems are advised to consult with a qualified aromatherapy practitioner before using essential oils.
Use extreme caution when using essential oils with children. It is safest to consult with a qualified aromatherapy practitioner before using essential oils with children.

General Disclaimer
The product information provided on this website is intended for educational purposes only. The information provided is not considered to be complete and is not guaranteed to be accurate. The information contained in this website is not intended to be sufficient to provide diagnosis and/or treatment of medical conditions. It is recommended that treatment of serious health conditions be done with the help of a trained qualified medical practitioner.